Studies on Microscopic, Physiochemical and Phytochemical profiling of Liver protective plant Gulf leaf-flower (Phyllanthus fraternus)

Abstract

The genus Phyllanthus, comprising numerous species within the Phyllanthaceae family, is recognized for its wide-ranging diversity in growth forms, floral structures, and chromosome numbers. Among its notable species, Phyllanthus fraternus L., commonly known as the Gulf leaf-flower, stands out for its indigenous presence in India and distinct morphological features. This research endeavors to explore the botanical, chemical, and medicinal properties of Phyllanthus fraternus, focusing on its potential therapeutic applications. Through an in-depth analysis of its chemical constituents, including hypo-phyllanthine and phyllanthine, the study aims to elucidate its medicinal properties, particularly in treating ailments like cough, bile disorders, itching, and inflammation. Extensive investigation into traditional remedies and modern pharmacological studies reveals Phyllanthus fraternus's efficacy in addressing various conditions such as mastitis, colic, chronic diarrhea, diabetes, bronchitis, and liver diseases. The research employs a multidisciplinary approach, integrating traditional knowledge with modern scientific inquiry, to bridge the gap between traditional uses and contemporary medical applications. By shedding light on the multifaceted properties of Phyllanthus fraternus, this study contributes to the broader understanding and utilization of this valuable botanical resource in healthcare and pharmaceutical industries.