An Overview of the use of Gene Therapy in Cancer Treatment

Abstract

Gene therapy is a novel tool for treating many illnesses. It was first heavily used in research projects in 1989, and since then, significant progress has been made in this treatment. Since most gene therapy research focuses on cancer, it was only a matter of coincidence that the first commercial gene therapy was developed in 2003 to treat neoplasia. However, a few unfavourable incidents involving the use of this medication led to its stringent monitoring and to the marketing of safer treatment plans. There are currently many different kinds of gene therapy ideas about a large number of anticancer molecular pathways in an effort to potentially open the door for incredibly potent treatment choices. Although there have been significant advancements in gene therapy in the fight against cancer, its practical use, safety, and efficacy remain restricted. It is anticipated that these challenges will be consistently overcome.