Pharmacognostical and physicochemical analysis of Elaneer kuzhambu – An ayurvedic polyherbal formulation

Abstract

In Ayurvedic classical texts administration of potent formulations are used in the form of Anjana/ application of medicines to the eye in the form of ointment, fine powder or tablets rubbed in appropriate solutions. The Test drug Elaneer Kuzhambu which contains Daarvi, Hareetaki, Vibheetaki, Amalaki, Madhuka Naalikerajala, Shashi, Saindhava and Maakshika. Elaneer Kuzhambu is extensively used in Kerala to reverse cataract formation in the eyes but its efficacy does not have scientific and statistical backing. Hence this formulation is chosen for this study. For the first time compound formulation was subjected to organoleptic, pharmacognostical, phyto-chemical analysis and HPTLC studies. The study shows the  presence of Prismatic crystals of Yashtimadhu, Yellowish brown content and  Prismatic crystals of Daruharidra, fragments of mesocarp cells, sclereids, tannin contents of Haritaki; Starch grains of Naalikera, Mesocarp, Starch grains & tannin of Hareetaki, Oleoresin of Karpoora, Fibres of Darvi. Phytochemical analysis shows that pH of 4.36, total ash 1.47, specific gravity 1.39.