The Transformative Role of Information Technology in Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Information Technology (IT) has emerged as a critical catalyst for transforming the agricultural sector globally. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the multifaceted role of IT in agriculture, encompassing various aspects such as precision farming, smart agriculture, supply chain management, market access, and decision support systems. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and case studies, this paper elucidates the significant impact of IT in enhancing productivity, sustainability, and efficiency across the agricultural value chain. Moreover, it examines the challenges and opportunities associated with the adoption and integration of IT in agriculture and presents insights into future directions and potential advancements in this domain.