Review on Neuropharmacology

Abstract

Neuropharmacology is a multidisciplinary field in which neuro sciences and pharmacology professions cross, supposing the function of drugs in the brainand behaviour. This essay addresses various aspects covering neuropharmacology including the neurotransmission principles, drug development rationale, pharmacological principles, and therapeutic targets. The discussion occurs with a neurotransmission exploration first, and it puts the neurotransmitter receptors for mobilisation and their significance to neuronal communication and brain functioning. In the next section, a discussion regarding the interaction between drugs and neurotransmitter systems and the mechanism of action of various discrete classes of neuropharmacological agents is carried out. The article does not ignore the pharmacology and neuropharmacology methods, which include invitro assays, animal models, and imaging techniques, which are indispensable to exploring theeffectsofdrugsonthenervoussystem.Inaddition,theprocessesofdrugdiscoveryanddevelopmentinneuropharmacologyarediscussed.Thearticlerevealswhatdifficultiestheauthorsarefacing and what was achieved recently.